Learn the Warning Signs
Early HIV symptoms typically appear 2 to 4 weeks after initial exposure to the virus and often resemble a severe flu. Common symptoms include:
- Fever and chills
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash
- Sore joints, muscles, or throat
- Weight loss
These early signs, known as acute retroviral syndrome or acute HIV infection, are the body's natural response to the virus. While many people with HIV experience flu-like symptoms during this stage, some do not show any signs at all. More severe or persistent symptoms may not appear for years after the initial infection.
In most cases, early symptoms subside within a week to a month, but the risk of transmitting the virus is extremely high during this period. If you suspect exposure to HIV, it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider and get tested promptly.
With proper treatment, people with HIV can lead long and healthy lives. HIV medications not only manage the virus effectively but also significantly reduce the risk of transmission to others.